Saham merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi populer dalam bidang keuangan. Untuk sejumlah orang berinvestasi di pasar saham bisa memberikan keuntungan besar dalam jangka panjang. Namun demikian, agar Anda dapat berinvestasi di saham dengan baik, kita harus mengerti berbagai istilah yang terkait dengan saham serta pasar saham secara umum.
Berikut beberapa istilah penting yang sering digunakan dalam investasi saham dalam bahasa Inggris dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Melalui pemahaman akan berbagai istilah dalam saham ini, Anda diharapkan bisa memahami investasi saham lebih baik lagi serta meraup keuntungan maksimal.
Istilah dalam Saham
| Istilah dalam Saham Bahasa Inggris | Istilah dalam Saham Bahasa Indonesia |
| 52-Week High | Harga tertinggi selama 52 minggu terakhir |
| 52-Week Low | Harga terendah selama 52 minggu terakhir |
| Algorithmic Trading | Perdagangan algoritmik |
| All or None (AON) Order | Pesanan semua atau tidak sama sekali |
| American Style Option | Opsi gaya Amerika |
| Ask Price | Harga permintaan |
| Ask | Penawaran jual |
| Assignment | Penugasan |
| Average Daily Trading Volume | Rata-rata volume perdagangan harian |
| Average Daily Volume | Rata-rata volume perdagangan harian |
| Bar Chart | Grafik batang |
| Bear Market | Pasar Bear |
| Bearish | Bearish |
| Beta | Koefisien beta |
| Bid Price | Harga penawaran |
| Bid | Penawaran beli |
| Blue Chip | Blue chip |
| Bollinger Bands | Pita bollinger |
| Book Value | Nilai buku |
| Book Value | Nilai buku |
| Breakout | Breakout |
| Broker | Broker |
| Bull Market | Pasar bull |
| Bullish | Bullish |
| Buy Limit Order | Pesanan beli limit |
| Buy Stop Order | Pesanan beli stop |
| CAC 40 | Indeks CAC 40 |
| Call Option Premium | Premi opsi beli |
| Call Option | Opsi beli |
| Candlestick Chart | Grafik candlestick |
| Circuit Breaker | Pembatas sirkuit |
| Close | Harga penutupan |
| Common Stock | Saham biasa |
| Contract Size | Ukuran kontrak |
| Correction | Koreksi harga |
| Cyclical Stock | Saham siklus |
| Dark Pool | Kolam gelap |
| DAX Index | Indeks DAX |
| Day Order | Pesanan harian |
| Day Order | Pesanan harian |
| Day Trading | Perdagangan harian |
| Defensive Stock | Saham defensif |
| Dividend Yield | Hasil dividen |
| Dividend Yield | Yield dividen |
| Dividend | Dividen |
| Dow Jones Industrial Average | Indeks dow jones industrial average |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) | Laba per saham (EPS) |
| EPS | Laba per saham (earnings per share) |
| Equity | Ekuitas |
| European Style Option | Opsi gaya Eropa |
| Ex-Dividend | Tanggal cum dividen |
| Ex-Dividend | Tanpa dividen |
| Exercise | Pelaksanaan opsi |
| Expiration Date | Tanggal kadaluarsa |
| Exponential Moving Average | Rata-rata bergerak eksponensial |
| Fibonacci Retracement | Retracement fibonacci |
| Fill or Kill Order | Pesanan isi atau batal |
| Fill or Kill Order | Pesanan isi atau hapus |
| FTSE 100 | Indeks FTSE 100 |
| Futures Contract | Kontrak berjangka |
| Gap | Celah |
| Good ‘Til Cancelled (GTC) Order | Pesanan baik sampai dibatalkan |
| Good-Till-Canceled Order | Pesanan berlaku terus-menerus |
| Growth Stock | Saham pertumbuhan |
| Halting Trading | Menangguhkan perdagangan |
| Hang Seng Index | Indeks hang seng |
| High Frequency Trading (HFT) | Perdagangan berfrekuensi tinggi (HFT) |
| High | Harga tertinggi |
| Immediate or Cancel (IOC) Order | Pesanan langsung atau batalkan |
| In the Money | In the money |
| Income Stock | Saham penghasilan |
| Index | Indeks |
| Initial Public Offering (IPO) | Penawaran saham perdana (IPO) |
| Intrinsic Value | Nilai intrinsik |
| Large Cap | Kapitalisasi besar |
| Level I | Level pasar satu |
| Level II | Level pasar dua |
| Level III | Level pasar tiga |
| Leverage | Leverage |
| Limit Order | Pesanan batas |
| Limit Order | Pesanan limit |
| Line Chart | Grafik garis |
| Long Position | Posisi long |
| Low | Harga terendah |
| MACD | Moving average convergence divergence |
| Margin Account | Akun margin |
| Margin Call | Panggilan margin |
| Margin Debt | Utang margin |
| Margin | Margin |
| Market Cap | Kapitalisasi pasar |
| Market Capitalization | Kapitalisasi pasar |
| Market Circuit Breaker | Pembatas sirkuit pasar |
| Market Maker | Market maker |
| Market Order Imbalance | Ketidakseimbangan pesanan pasar |
| Market Order | Pesanan pasar |
| Market Order | Pesanan pasar |
| Mid Cap | Kapitalisasi menengah |
| Moving Average | Rata-rata bergerak |
| Naked Short Selling | Penjualan pendek tanpa menjamin |
| Nasdaq Composite | Indeks nasdaq composite |
| Nikkei 225 | Indeks nikkei 225 |
| Open Interest | Bunga terbuka |
| Open | Harga pembukaan |
| Options Contract | Kontrak opsi |
| Options | Opsi |
| Out of the Money | Out of the money |
| P/E Ratio | Rasio harga terhadap laba bersih (price-to-earnings ratio) |
| Penny Stock | Saham penny |
| Point and Figure Chart | Grafik titik dan angka |
| Position Trading | Perdagangan posisi |
| Preferred Stock | Saham preferen |
| Premium | Premi |
| Price Limit | Batas harga |
| Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) | Rasio harga terhadap nilai buku (P/B Ratio) |
| Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) | Rasio harga terhadap laba (P/E Ratio) |
| Price to Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) | Rasio harga terhadap penjualan (P/S Ratio) |
| Put Option Premium | Premi opsi jual |
| Put Option | Opsi jual |
| Rally | Kenaikan harga |
| Relative Strength Index (RSI) | Indeks kekuatan relatif |
| Resistance | Resistensi |
| Reverse Stock Split | Penggabungan saham |
| Reverse Stock Split | Penggabungan saham |
| Rights Issue | Penawaran hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu (HMETD) |
| Russell 2000 | Indeks russell 2000 |
| S&P 500 | Indeks S&P 500 |
| Secondary Offering | Penawaran saham sekunder |
| Sell Limit Order | Pesanan jual limit |
| Sell Stop Order | Pesanan jual stop |
| Settlement Price | Harga penyelesaian |
| Shanghai Composite Index | Indeks shanghai composite |
| Share Repurchase | Pembelian kembali saham |
| Short Position | Posisi short |
| Short Sale | Penjualan pendek |
| Small Cap | Kapitalisasi kecil |
| Spread | Selisih antara harga bid dan ask |
| Spread | Spread |
| Stochastic Oscillator | Oskilator stokastik |
| Stock Split | Pemecahan saham |
| Stock Split | Pemecahan saham |
| Stock Symbol | Simbol saham |
| Stock | Saham |
| Stop Limit Order | Pesanan batas stop |
| Stop Order | Pesanan stop |
| Stop Order | Pesanan stop |
| Stop-Loss Order | Pesanan stop-loss |
| Strike Price Interval | Rentang harga kesepakatan |
| Strike Price | Harga kesepakatan |
| Support | Dukungan |
| Swing Trading | Perdagangan swing |
| Ticker Symbol | Simbol ticker |
| Time Value | Nilai waktu |
| Trading Halt | Penangguhan perdagangan |
| Trailing Stop Order | Pesanan stop bergerak |
| Underwriter | Penjamin emisi efek |
| Value Stock | Saham nilai |
| Volatility Circuit Breaker | Pembatas sirkuit volatilitas |
| Volume | Volume |
| Volume | Volume perdagangan |
| Yield | Hasil (yield) |